任何機(ji)械產(chan)(chan)品都(dou)是由若干個零件(jian)(jian)(jian)、組(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)部(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)。根(gen)據(ju)規定(ding)的(de)技術要求(qiu)，將(jiang)零件(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)部(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)進行必要的(de)配(pei)(pei)(pei)合及聯接(jie)，使(shi)之(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)為半(ban)成(cheng)(cheng)品或(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)品的(de)工藝過(guo)(guo)程稱為裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)(pei)。將(jiang)零件(jian)(jian)(jian)、組(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)(pei)成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)過(guo)(guo)程稱為部(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)(pei)；將(jiang)零件(jian)(jian)(jian)、組(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)部(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)(pei)成(cheng)(cheng)為最(zui)(zui)終產(chan)(chan)品的(de)過(guo)(guo)程稱為總裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)(pei)。裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)(pei)是機(ji)械制(zhi)造過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)的(de)最(zui)(zui)后一個生產(chan)(chan)階段，其中(zhong)還(huan)包括(kuo)調(diao)整、試(shi)驗(yan)...

　　檢驗(yan)是采用測量器具對毛坯、零件、成品、原材(cai)料(liao)等進行尺(chi)寸精度(du)、形狀精度(du)、位(wei)置精度(du)的檢測，以及通過目視(shi)檢驗(yan)、無(wu)損探傷(shang)、機(ji)械性能試驗(yan)及金相檢驗(yan)等方法(fa)對產品質量進行的鑒(jian)定。

　　零件(jian)的(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)包括坯(pi)(pi)料的(de)生(sheng)產、以及對坯(pi)(pi)料進行各(ge)種機械(xie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、特(te)種加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)熱處理(li)等，使(shi)其成為合格零件(jian)的(de)過程。極(ji)少(shao)數零件(jian)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)采用(yong)(yong)精(jing)密鑄造(zao)或精(jing)密鍛造(zao)等無屑加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)方法(fa)。通常(chang)毛坯(pi)(pi)的(de)生(sheng)產有鑄造(zao)、鍛造(zao)、焊接等；常(chang)用(yong)(yong)的(de)機械(xie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)方法(fa)有：鉗(qian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、車削加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、鉆削加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、刨削加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、銑削加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、鏜削加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、磨削加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、數控機床加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、拉削...

產(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)過程是(shi)指把原材料(liao)變(bian)為成品的(de)(de)全過程。機械產(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)過程一(yi)般包括